Topics To Write A Research Paper On In College About Office Of Inspector General
Monday, December 30, 2019
The Underground Economy And Its Effects On Canada
While the underground economy might benefit individuals involved in the trades and make some part of the society happy, it is creating a bad cycle that brings negative third-party effects on Canada and should be eliminated as much as possible. Underground economy, also known as the black market, is when sellers and buyers trade their goods and services then on purposely unreported the business activity to evade the price controls. That includes avoiding the price ceilings, the price floors and tax rates set by the Government. The black market is the second largest type of market in the world, occurring in both developed and developing countries. All kinds of goods and services are available in an underground economy. The most commonly traded are goods and services that are available in the official market, but at a lower cost in the black market, or goods and services that have a limited supply in the official market, but are sold at an elevated price in the black market. Despite the trade being illegal, as long as both the seller and buyer comes to an agreement on the price, they trade privately with cash to avoid being detected. Although many sellers get away with this, at the end of the day underground economy is a continued cycle of affecting the country and its citizens, including sellers and buyers in the black market, mostly its tax revenues will be affected, then the GDP, and finally its citizens. All black market trades are done in the shadows, but if the rootShow MoreRelatedUnderground Economies And Its Effects On Canada1517 Words à |à 7 Pageslooks into the different types of underground economies and its effects on Canada, and argues that underground economy is destructive to the society and should be eliminated as much as possible. With evidence from Statistics Canada, it shows the percentage of how much the black market is affecting the GDP. It also discusses the main causes as to why some sellers choose to be in the underground economy and how they could benefit from it temporarily. Underground economies in a long run are invisible actionsRead MoreOil Sand in Alberta1133 Words à |à 5 PagesAlberta is a province that is rich and abundant in natural resources such as oil sands. What are oil sands? Oil reserves play a very important role in the Canadian economy. Oil sands from areas such as Alberta have been described as ââ¬Å"Canadians greatest buried energy treasureâ⬠by popular magazines such as Time magazine. Oil sands are a naturally existing mixture of sand, clay and other materials such as water and bitumen. Some materials in oil sands including bitumen are highly viscous that they needRead Morelegalizing marijuana1044 Words à |à 5 PagesLegalization of Marijuana Cannabis sativa or marijuana, is most known for its euphoric psychological effects when consumed. Many Canadians take part in the use of marijuana which has been illegal in Canada since the early 1900s. The topic of marijuana legalization in Canada has been a highly controversial topic over the last century. It has been discussed recently in the news due to Washington and Colorado both voting to legalize marijuana in November of 2012. The Liberal and Conservative partiesRead MoreThe Secession Crisis Of 1860-18611637 Words à |à 7 Pageseconomic effect of the South overestimating its importance due to the prevalence of slave grown cotton. Westward expansion had the social effect of the citizens of territories wanting statehood to get into arguments and civil wars due to popular sovereignty. States rights had the political effect of the southern states believing that since they agreed to become part of the United States, they could just as easily leave the country. Without a doubt, t he social, economic, and political effects of slaveryRead More Civil War Essay examples1413 Words à |à 6 Pagesto form their own government so they could simply have their own independence. Along with the Souths fugitive slave law to capture run away slaves, came there Norths Underground Railroad to assist runaway slaves into Canada. The south was frustrated because of the increasing number of runaway slaves due to the Underground Railroad. A major contributor and abolitionist of this assistance was Harriet Tubman. Due to this the Southerners developed a stricter fugitive slave law then the one previouslyRead MoreCausing Harm With Trade Embargos And Sanctions1678 Words à |à 7 Pagestremendous consequences for countries that are being embargoed. The embargos not only affect the country that are being embargoed, but the effect bleed over the borders to the surrounding countries. The list of countries that have been sanctioned by the United Nations included Russia, North Cyprus, and Cuba. United Nations sanctions that target countries affect the economy, the morale, and encourages criminal activities to obtain goods. The majority of good hearted citizens would be appalled if they wereRead MoreThe Oil Sands And Its Effects On The Economic, Environmental, And Equity Development Of Canada1118 Words à |à 5 PagesBefore Canada was Canada, the first nations used the tarry material to patch up the canoes. Tar sandââ¬â¢s has been a part of the Canadian history for a long time. Through the progression of the tar sands, Canada has found itself at the forefront for domestic oil production. The history of the Canadian oil sands has changed, the economic, environmental, and equity development of Canada. The oil sands is primarily located in northeastern Alberta. The tar sands are located in the three main deposits:Read MoreMarijuana Decriminalization Essay1420 Words à |à 6 Pagescase with the federal governmentââ¬â¢s decision to criminalize marijuana under the Narcotics Act. This legislation was created by bureaucrats without fully weighing its advantages and disadvantages in an attempt to prote ct Canadian citizens from the effects of marijuana, which include a loss of coordination and temporary memory loss. As a result of passing this law the Canadian justice system is clogged with marijuana offenders whose lives are being ruined at great expense to taxpayers, and the governmentRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1587 Words à |à 7 Pagesdisputed since its prohibition. Classified as an illegal substance, cannabis has been restricted in Canada and around the world. Marijuana is a complex drug and its contradictory claims of medical purposes, and harmful destruction, fuel the debate on whether or not the legal constraints of consuming marijuana should be reconsidered. In consideration of academic journals and news article, citizen welfare, economy benefit, social progression and legal system implications, will be focused on. Despite opposingRead MoreThe Pipeline Is A Proposed Crude Oil Pipeline1012 Words à |à 5 Pagespipeline is a proposed crude oil pipeline t hat would be built from Hardisty, Alberta all way through Steele, Nebraska. It would stretch for 1,179 miles and it would transport up to 830,000 barrels of oil per day. The project was proposed by Trans-Canada to the United States government in 2005 and since then, it has been a controversial subject between the two neighbouring countries. The company argues that the pipeline would support more than 42,000 direct and indirect jobs while reducing American
Sunday, December 22, 2019
The Effects Of Music On Our Country Today - 1661 Words
Music in todayââ¬â¢s day and age has the ability to be a very pervasive form of media. There is an indisputable truth that media has the ability to effect the masses. But, the effect of music and the message it is sends to its listeners is not always a positive one. I am aiming to describe how sexism in music is an epidemic in our country today. Iââ¬â¢ll also be comparing and contrasting different music genres, to see if certain types of music are better or worse than others. A common phrase in media and advertising is ââ¬Å"Sex Sellsâ⬠, but at what cost? Before examining sexism in the different genres, Iââ¬â¢d like to take an in depth look at the visual side of the music industry. Music is an auditory medium, but there is an obvious visual side to its market as well. Music videos became popular back in the early 80ââ¬â¢s thanks to MTV. Steven A. Seidman wrote an article titled ââ¬Å"Profile: An investigation of sexâ⬠role stereotyping in music videosâ⬠, in which he conducted a study, and discovered that male characters were portrayed as adventuresome, domineering, aggressive, violent, and victimize, while females were depicted as affectionate, dependent, nurturing, and fearful than males. He also found that a large percentage of female characters wore revealing clothing and that they initiated and received sexual advances more often than males. (Seidman) What type of message does this send to the general public? And how does this portrayal influence individuals? Another study aiming to answerShow MoreRelatedHow Has Classical Music Changed the World1724 Words à |à 7 PagesCLASSICAL MUSIC CHANGED THE WORLD How has classical music changed the world we live in? The world we live in has changed but Classical music has remained the same. Classical music isnââ¬â¢t really prevalent in todayââ¬â¢s society. Classical music doesnââ¬â¢t appeal to this generation. Classical music is more appreciated by older generations. Classical Music is not as popular today as it used to be. It has been around for hundreds of years and it is the oldest type of music out there. Classical music is veryRead MoreMusic Is A Universal Language1334 Words à |à 6 PagesGood music doesnââ¬â¢t have an expiration date. Over the years, it has introduced new sounds and patterns into our everyday lives. From belting out your favorite song in the shower to quietly tapping your foot to the new song on the radio. The long and winding path torn from musicââ¬â¢s origin has expanded through time to todayââ¬â¢s modern music. Modern music consists of contemporary ideas and traditional tunes with a twist. Music has undoubtedly changed over the years and most people have a persona definitionRead MoreMusic Loves Fashion Essay1190 Words à |à 5 Pages| Music Loves Fashion | | | Emily Poe, Nina Martinez, Josh Sandoval | 4/5/2011 | Research showing that in todayââ¬â¢s society music has a big influence on what people choice to wear. We conducted surveys and distributed them though different web facilities. We asked people ââ¬Å"How does Country/ Hip-Hop influences your fashion? ââ¬Å" | Nina Martinez Emily Poe Josh Sandoval Music Loves Fashion History shows that music influences society with the choices we make regarding clothingRead MoreMusic : The Long And Winding Path Torn From Music1303 Words à |à 6 Pages Music, over the years, has introduced new sounds and patterns into our everyday lives. From belting out your favorite song in the shower to quietly tapping your foot to the new song on the radio. The long and winding path torn from musicââ¬â¢s origin has expanded through time to todayââ¬â¢s modern music. Modern music consists of contemporary ideas and traditional tunes with a twist. Music has undoubtedly changed over the years and most people have a persona definition of what music is to them. The simpleRead MoreClassical Music : Is It Relevant Or Not?893 Words à |à 4 PagesClassical Music: Is it Relevant or Not? Julia, a teen music lover, on one of her classes, is required to listen to classical music. Upon listening, she concludes that it is too boring for her taste despite being a music lover and thought to herself, ââ¬Å"Why do I need to listen to classical music? What is the purpose of classical music? Is it really relevant to our music industry today?â⬠Unbeknownst to her, classical music exists and is studied and performed for a reason. What is classical music? AccordingRead MoreMusic Training Increases the Creativity819 Words à |à 3 PagesMusic has always been a part of peopleââ¬â¢s lives and still has an appeal today. Music is a balm during the rough times in life. Music is a large part in celebrations in a personââ¬â¢s life. Rock and roll is an important kind of music because it affected everything in our lives. Societyââ¬â¢s reaction to music has changed the way people use music in daily life and has changed racial attitudes and freedom of expression. When people are down they tend to listen to upbeat music so they can cheer up. Music andRead MoreDiscuss the Impact of Digital Technology on the Production and Distribution of Music.1547 Words à |à 7 Pagescenturies past, music has seen leaps and bounds in the enhancement of theory, instruments, and recording arts. The first major leap was the invention of the piano in 1709 by Bartolomeo Cristofori. From that first major step came the introduction of electronic instruments short after the harnessing of electricity which came in the early 19th century. Soon after that came recording and then on to synthesizers and eventually digital recording. As computers were introduced to society, computer music was alsoRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Whats Up With The American Dream 994 Words à |à 4 Pagessecurity, rise up the economic ladder, and perhaps even achieve financial great wealth.â⬠(pg. 539) The argument in this article is describing how everyone used to have an idea of how their life was going to be, go to school and get a well paying job. Today the worlds way of thinking has changed. Not everyone goes to college, and not all the ones who go to college get a well paying job. The author claims that everyone had faith in the American Dream ââ¬Å"the land of opportunityâ⬠. He uses an example of howRead MoreMusic And Its Impact On America1273 Words à |à 6 Pages Music in America has been on the decline since the turn of the millennium. Recent popular musical genres such as rap and hip-hop have promoted sex, violence, profanity, and drug abuse. Artists such as Drake, David Guetta, and Nicki Minaj have missed the mark when it comes to good music. Music is supposed to make people feel something, to take people on a journey. In this sense, music draws a certain parallel to the trajectory of America. When times were good in America, music seemed to be good.Read More Global Opportunities for Turkey Essay1583 Words à |à 7 Pagesvery important to Turkey. Since the country has improved by the global changes that have effects on the whole world for the last few decades, globalization is good and necessary for Turkey. In the 1800s, there were two major ideologies for the world. They were nearly the negatives of each other, that one of them defended the free market economies and freedom of the mankind, yet the other supported the centrally controlled economies by the governments. Today, one of them is still standing, however
Saturday, December 14, 2019
The Lost Symbol Chapter 79-82 Free Essays
CHAPTER 79 Eight miles due north of Alexandria, Virginia, Robert Langdon and Katherine Solomon strode calmly across a wide expanse of frost-covered lawn. ââ¬Å"You should be an actress,â⬠Langdon said, still impressed by Katherineââ¬â¢s quick thinking and improvisational skills. ââ¬Å"You werenââ¬â¢t half bad yourself. We will write a custom essay sample on The Lost Symbol Chapter 79-82 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â⬠She gave him a smile. At first, Langdon had been mystified by Katherineââ¬â¢s abrupt antics in the taxi. Without warning, she had suddenly demanded they go to Freedom Plaza based on some revelation about a Jewish star and the Great Seal of the United States. She drew a well-known conspiracy-theory image on a dollar bill and then insisted Langdon look closely where she was pointing. Finally, Langdon realized that Katherine was pointing not at the dollar bill but at a tiny indicator bulb on the back of the driverââ¬â¢s seat. The bulb was so covered with grime that he had not even noticed it. As he leaned forward, however, he could see that the bulb was illuminated, emitting a dull red glow. He could also see the two faint words directly beneath the lit bulb. ââ¬âINTERCOM ONââ¬â Startled, Langdon glanced back at Katherine, whose frantic eyes were urging him to look into the front seat. He obeyed, stealing a discreet glance through the divider. The cabbyââ¬â¢s cell phone was on the dash, wide open, illuminated, facing the intercom speaker. An instant later, Langdon understood Katherineââ¬â¢s actions. They know weââ¬â¢re in this cab . . . theyââ¬â¢ve been listening to us. Langdon had no idea how much time he and Katherine had until their taxi was stopped and surrounded, but he knew they had to act fast. Instantly, heââ¬â¢d begun playing along, realizing that Katherineââ¬â¢s desire to go to Freedom Plaza had nothing to do with the pyramid but rather with its being a large subway stationââ¬âMetro Centerââ¬âfrom which they could take the Red, Blue, or Orange lines in any of six different directions. They jumped out of the taxi at Freedom Plaza, and Langdon took over, doing some improvising of his own, leaving a trail to the Masonic Memorial in Alexandria before he and Katherine ran down into the subway station, dashing past the Blue Line platforms and continuing on to the Red Line, where they caught a train in the opposite direction. Traveling six stops northbound to Tenleytown, they emerged all alone into a quiet, upscale neighborhood. Their destination, the tallest structure for miles, was immediately visible on the horizon, just off Massachusetts Avenue on a vast expanse of manicured lawn. Now ââ¬Å"off the grid,â⬠as Katherine called it, the two of them walked across the damp grass. On their right was a medieval-style garden, famous for its ancient rosebushes and Shadow House gazebo. They moved past the garden, directly toward the magnificent building to which they had been summoned. A refuge containing ten stones from Mount Sinai, one from heaven itself, and one with the visage of Lukeââ¬â¢s dark father. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve never been here at night,â⬠Katherine said, gazing up at the brightly lit towers. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s spectacular.â⬠Langdon agreed, having forgotten how impressive this place truly was. This neo-Gothic masterpiece stood at the north end of Embassy Row. He hadnââ¬â¢t been here for years, not since writing a piece about it for a kidsââ¬â¢ magazine in hopes of generating some excitement among young Americans to come see this amazing landmark. His articleââ¬âââ¬Å"Moses, Moon Rocks, and Star Warsâ⬠ââ¬âhad been part of the tourist literature for years. Washington National Cathedral, Langdon thought, feeling an unexpected anticipation at being back after all these years. Where better to ask about One True God? ââ¬Å"This cathedral really has ten stones from Mount Sinai?â⬠Katherine asked, gazing up at the twin bell towers. Langdon nodded. ââ¬Å"Near the main altar. They symbolize the Ten Commandments given to Moses on Mount Sinai.â⬠ââ¬Å"And thereââ¬â¢s a lunar rock?â⬠A rock from heaven itself. ââ¬Å"Yes. One of the stained-glass windows is called the Space Window and has a fragment of moon rock embedded in it.â⬠ââ¬Å"Okay, but you canââ¬â¢t be serious about the last thing.â⬠Katherine glanced over, her pretty eyes flashing skepticism. ââ¬Å"A statue of . . . Darth Vader?â⬠Langdon chuckled. ââ¬Å"Luke Skywalkerââ¬â¢s dark father? Absolutely. Vader is one of the National Cathedralââ¬â¢s most popular grotesques.â⬠He pointed high into the west towers. ââ¬Å"Tough to see him at night, but heââ¬â¢s there.â⬠ââ¬Å"What in the world is Darth Vader doing on Washington National Cathedral?â⬠ââ¬Å"A contest for kids to carve a gargoyle that depicted the face of evil. Darth won.â⬠They reached the grand staircase to the main entrance, which was set back in an eighty-foot archway beneath a breathtaking rose window. As they began climbing, Langdonââ¬â¢s mind shifted to the mysterious stranger who had called him. No names, please . . . Tell me, have you successfully protected the map that was entrusted to you? Langdonââ¬â¢s shoulder ached from carrying the heavy stone pyramid, and he was looking forward to setting it down. Sanctuary and answers. As they approached the top of the stairs, they were met with an imposing pair of wooden doors. ââ¬Å"Do we just knock?â⬠Katherine asked. Langdon had been wondering the same thing, except that now one of the doors was creaking open. ââ¬Å"Whoââ¬â¢s there?â⬠a frail voice said. The face of a withered old man appeared in the doorway. He wore priestââ¬â¢s robes and a blank stare. His eyes were opaque and white, clouded with cataracts. ââ¬Å"My name is Robert Langdon,â⬠he replied. ââ¬Å"Katherine Solomon and I are seeking sanctuary.â⬠The blind man exhaled in relief. ââ¬Å"Thank God. Iââ¬â¢ve been expecting you.â⬠CHAPTER 80 Warren Bellamy felt a sudden ray of hope. Inside the Jungle, Director Sato had just received a phone call from a field agent and had immediately flown into a tirade. ââ¬Å"Well, you damn well better find them!â⬠she shouted into her phone. ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re running out of time!â⬠She had hung up and was now stalking back and forth in front of Bellamy as if trying to decide what to do next. Finally, she stopped directly in front of him and turned. ââ¬Å"Mr. Bellamy, Iââ¬â¢m going to ask you this once, and only once.â⬠She stared deep into his eyes. ââ¬Å"Yes or noââ¬âdo you have any idea where Robert Langdon might have gone?â⬠Bellamy had more than a good idea, but he shook his head. ââ¬Å"No.â⬠Satoââ¬â¢s piercing gaze had never left his eyes. ââ¬Å"Unfortunately, part of my job is to know when people are lying.â⬠Bellamy averted his eyes. ââ¬Å"Sorry, I canââ¬â¢t help you.â⬠ââ¬Å"Architect Bellamy,â⬠Sato said, ââ¬Å"tonight just after seven P.M., you were having dinner in a restaurant outside the city when you received a phone call from a man who told you he had kidnapped Peter Solomon.â⬠Bellamy felt an instant chill and returned his eyes to hers. How could you possibly know that?! ââ¬Å"The man,â⬠Sato continued, ââ¬Å"told you that he had sent Robert Langdon to the Capitol Building and given Langdon a task to complete . . . a task that required your help. He warned that if Langdon failed in this task, your friend Peter Solomon would die. Panicked, you called all of Peterââ¬â¢s numbers but failed to reach him. Understandably, you then raced to the Capitol.â⬠Bellamy could not imagine how Sato knew about this phone call. ââ¬Å"As you fled the Capitol,â⬠Sato said behind the smoldering tip of her cigarette, ââ¬Å"you sent a text message to Solomonââ¬â¢s kidnapper, assuring him that you and Langdon had been successful in obtaining the Masonic Pyramid.â⬠Where is she getting her information? Bellamy wondered. Not even Langdon knows I sent that text message. Immediately after entering the tunnel to the Library of Congress, Bellamy had stepped into the electrical room to plug in the construction lighting. In the privacy of that moment, he had decided to send a quick text message to Solomonââ¬â¢s captor, telling him about Satoââ¬â¢s involvement, but reassuring him that heââ¬â Bellamyââ¬âand Langdon had obtained the Masonic Pyramid and would indeed cooperate with his demands. It was a lie, of course, but Bellamy hoped the reassurance might buy time, both for Peter Solomon and also to hide the pyramid. ââ¬Å"Who told you I sent a text?â⬠Bellamy demanded. Sato tossed Bellamyââ¬â¢s cell phone on the bench next to him. ââ¬Å"Hardly rocket science.â⬠Bellamy now remembered his phone and keys had been taken from him by the agents who captured him. ââ¬Å"As for the rest of my inside information,â⬠Sato said, ââ¬Å"the Patriot Act gives me the right to place a wiretap on the phone of anyone I consider a viable threat to national security. I consider Peter Solomon to be such a threat, and last night I took action.â⬠Bellamy could barely get his mind around what she was telling him. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re tapping Peter Solomonââ¬â¢s phone?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes. This is how I knew the kidnapper called you at the restaurant. You called Peterââ¬â¢s cell phone and left an anxious message explaining what had just happened.â⬠Bellamy realized she was right. ââ¬Å"We had also intercepted a call from Robert Langdon, who was in the Capitol Building, deeply confused to learn he had been tricked into coming there. I went to the Capitol at once, arriving before you because I was closer. As for how I knew to check the X-ray of Langdonââ¬â¢s bag . . . in light of my realization that Langdon was involved in all of this, I had my staff reexamine a seemingly innocuous early-morning call between Langdon and Peter Solomonââ¬â¢s cell phone, in which the kidnapper, posing as Solomonââ¬â¢s assistant, persuaded Langdon to come for a lecture and also to bring a small package that Peter had entrusted to him. When Langdon was not forthcoming with me about the package he was carrying, I requested the X-ray of his bag.â⬠Bellamy could barely think. Admittedly, everything Sato was saying was feasible, and yet something was not adding up. ââ¬Å"But . . . how could you possibly think Peter Solomon is a threat to national security?â⬠ââ¬Å"Believe me, Peter Solomon is a serious national-security threat,â⬠she snapped. ââ¬Å"And frankly, Mr. Bellamy, so are you.â⬠Bellamy sat bolt upright, the handcuffs chafing against his wrists. ââ¬Å"I beg your pardon?!â⬠She forced a smile. ââ¬Å"You Masons play a risky game. You keep a very, very dangerous secret.â⬠Is she talking about the Ancient Mysteries? ââ¬Å"Thankfully, youââ¬â¢ve always done a good job of keeping your secrets hidden. Unfortunately, recently youââ¬â¢ve been careless, and tonight, your most dangerous secret is about to be unveiled to the world. And unless we can stop that from happening, I assure you the results will be catastrophic.â⬠Bellamy stared in bewilderment. ââ¬Å"If you had not attacked me,â⬠Sato said, ââ¬Å"you would have realized that you and I are on the same team.â⬠The same team. The words sparked in Bellamy an idea that seemed almost impossible to fathom. Is Sato a member of Eastern Star? The Order of the Eastern Starââ¬âoften considered a sister organization to the Masonsââ¬âembraced a similar mystical philosophy of benevolence, secret wisdom, and spiritual open-mindedness. The same team? Iââ¬â¢m in handcuffs! Sheââ¬â¢s tapping Peterââ¬â¢s phone! ââ¬Å"You will help me stop this man,â⬠Sato said. ââ¬Å"He has the potential to bring about a cataclysm from which this country might not recover.â⬠Her face was like stone. ââ¬Å"Then why arenââ¬â¢t you tracking him?â⬠Sato looked incredulous. ââ¬Å"Do you think Iââ¬â¢m not trying? My trace on Solomonââ¬â¢s cell phone went dead before we got a location. His other number appears to be a disposable phoneââ¬âwhich is almost impossible to track. The private-jet company told us that Langdonââ¬â¢s flight was booked by Solomonââ¬â¢s assistant, on Solomonââ¬â¢s cell phone, with Solomonââ¬â¢s Marquis Jet card. There is no trail. Not that it matters anyway. Even if we find out exactly where he is, I canââ¬â¢t possibly risk moving in and trying to grab him.â⬠ââ¬Å"Why not?!â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢d prefer not to share that, as the information is classified,â⬠Sato said, patience clearly waning. ââ¬Å"I am asking you to trust me on this.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, I donââ¬â¢t!â⬠Satoââ¬â¢s eyes were like ice. She turned suddenly and shouted across the Jungle. ââ¬Å"Agent Hartmann! The briefcase, please.â⬠Bellamy heard the hiss of the electronic door, and an agent strode into the Jungle. He was carrying a sleek titanium briefcase, which he set on the ground beside the OS director. ââ¬Å"Leave us,â⬠Sato said. As the agent departed, the door hissed again, and then everything fell silent. Sato picked up the metal case, laid it across her lap, and popped the clasps. Then she raised her eyes slowly to Bellamy. ââ¬Å"I did not want to do this, but our time is running out, and youââ¬â¢ve left me no choice.â⬠Bellamy eyed the strange briefcase and felt a swell of fear. Is she going to torture me? He strained at his cuffs again. ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s in that case?!â⬠Sato smiled grimly. ââ¬Å"Something that will persuade you to see things my way. I guarantee it.â⬠CHAPTER 81 The subterranean space in which Malââ¬â¢akh performed the Art was ingeniously hidden. His homeââ¬â¢s basement, to those who entered, appeared quite normalââ¬âa typical cellar with boiler, fuse box, woodpile, and a hodgepodge of storage. This visible cellar, however, was only a portion of Malââ¬â¢akhââ¬â¢s underground space. A sizable area had been walled off for his clandestine practices. Malââ¬â¢akhââ¬â¢s private work space was a suite of small rooms, each with a specialized purpose. The areaââ¬â¢s sole entrance was a steep ramp secretly accessible through his living room, making the areaââ¬â¢s discovery virtually impossible. Tonight, as Malââ¬â¢akh descended the ramp, the tattooed sigils and signs on his flesh seemed to come alive in the cerulean glow of his basementââ¬â¢s specialized lighting. Moving into the bluish haze, he walked past several closed doors and headed directly for the largest room at the end of the corridor. The ââ¬Å"sanctum sanctorum,â⬠as Malââ¬â¢akh liked to call it, was a perfect twelve-foot square. Twelve are the signs of the zodiac. Twelve are the hours of the day. Twelve are the gates of heaven. In the center of the chamber was a stone table, a seven-by-seven square. Seven are the seals of Revelation. Seven are the steps of the Temple. Centered over the table hung a carefully calibrated light source that cycled through a spectrum of preordained colors, completing its cycle every six hours in accordance with the sacred Table of Planetary Hours. The hour of Yanor is blue. The hour of Nasnia is red. The hour of Salam is white. Now was the hour of Caerra, meaning the light in the room had modulated to a soft purplish hue. Wearing only a silken loincloth wrapped around his buttocks and neutered sex organ, Malââ¬â¢akh began his preparations. He carefully combined the suffumigation chemicals that he would later ignite to sanctify the air. Then he folded the virgin silk robe that he would eventually don in place of his loincloth. And finally, he purified a flask of water for the anointing of his offering. When he was done, he placed all of these prepared ingredients on a side table. Next he went to a shelf and retrieved a small ivory box, which he carried to the side table and placed with the other items. Although he was not yet ready to use it, he could not resist opening the lid and admiring this treasure. The knife. Inside the ivory box, nestled in a cradle of black velvet, shone the sacrificial knife that Malââ¬â¢akh had been saving for tonight. He had purchased it for $1.6 million on the Middle Eastern antiquities black market last year. The most famous knife in history. Unimaginably old and believed lost, this precious blade was made of iron, attached to a bone handle. Over the ages, it had been in the possession of countless powerful individuals. In recent decades, however, it had disappeared, languishing in a secret private collection. Malââ¬â¢akh had gone to enormous lengths to obtain it. The knife, he suspected, had not drawn blood for decades . . . possibly centuries. Tonight, this blade would again taste the power of the sacrifice for which it was honed. Malââ¬â¢akh gently lifted the knife from its cushioned compartment and reverently polished the blade with a silk cloth soaked in purified water. His skills had progressed greatly since his first rudimentary experiments in New York. The dark Art that Malââ¬â¢akh practiced had been known by many names in many languages, but by any name, it was a precise science. This primeval technology had once held the key to the portals of power, but it had been banished long ago, relegated to the shadows of occultism and magic. Those few who still practiced this Art were considered madmen, but Malââ¬â¢akh knew better. This is not work for those with dull faculties. The ancient dark Art, like modern science, was a discipline involving precise formulas, specific ingredients, and meticulous timing. This Art was not the impotent black magic of today, often practiced halfheartedly by curious souls. This Art, like nuclear physics, had the potential to unleash enormous power. The warnings were dire: The unskilled practitioner runs the risk of being struck by a reflux current and destroyed. Malââ¬â¢akh finished admiring the sacred blade and turned his attention to a lone sheet of thick vellum lying on the table before him. He had made this vellum himself from the skin of a baby lamb. As was the protocol, the lamb was pure, having not yet reached sexual maturity. Beside the vellum was a quill pen he had made from the feather of a crow, a silver saucer, and three glimmering candles arranged around a solid-brass bowl. The bowl contained one inch of thick crimson liquid. The liquid was Peter Solomonââ¬â¢s blood. Blood is the tincture of eternity. Malââ¬â¢akh picked up the quill pen, placed his left hand on the vellum, and dipping the quill tip in the blood, he carefully traced the outline of his open palm. When he was done, he added the five symbols of the Ancient Mysteries, one on each fingertip of the drawing. The crown . . . to represent the king I shall become. The star . . . to represent the heavens which have ordained my destiny. The sun . . . to represent the illumination of my soul. The lantern . . . to represent the feeble light of human understanding. And the key . . . to represent the missing piece, that which tonight I shall at last possess. Malââ¬â¢akh completed his blood tracing and held up the vellum, admiring his work in the light of the three candles. He waited until the blood was dry and then folded the thick vellum three times. While chanting an ethereal ancient incantation, Malââ¬â¢akh touched the vellum to the third candle, and it burst into flames. He set the flaming vellum on the silver saucer and let it burn. As it did, the carbon in the animal skin dissolved to a powdery black char. When the flame went out, Malââ¬â¢akh carefully tapped the ashes into the brass bowl of blood. Then he stirred the mixture with the crowââ¬â¢s feather. The liquid turned a deeper crimson, nearly black. Holding the bowl in both palms, Malââ¬â¢akh raised it over his head and gave thanks, intoning the blood eukharistos of the ancients. Then he carefully poured the blackened mixture into a glass vial and corked it. This would be the ink with which Malââ¬â¢akh would inscribe the untattooed flesh atop his head and complete his masterpiece. CHAPTER 82 Washington National Cathedral is the sixth-largest cathedral in the world and soars higher than a thirty-story skyscraper. Embellished with over two hundred stained-glass windows, a fifty- three-bell carillon, and a 10,647-pipe organ, this Gothic masterpiece can accommodate more than three thousand worshippers. Tonight, however, the great cathedral was deserted. Reverend Colin Gallowayââ¬âdean of the cathedralââ¬âlooked like he had been alive forever. Stooped and withered, he wore a simple black cassock and shuffled blindly ahead without a word. Langdon and Katherine followed in silence through the darkness of the four-hundred-foot- long naveââ¬â¢s central aisle, which was curved ever so slightly to the left to create a softening optical illusion. When they reached the Great Crossing, the dean guided them through the rood screenââ¬âthe symbolic divider between the public area and the sanctuary beyond. The scent of frankincense hung in the air of the chancel. This sacred space was dark, illuminated only by indirect reflections in the foliated vaults overhead. Flags of the fifty states hung above the quire, which was ornately appointed with several carved reredos depicting biblical events. Dean Galloway continued on, apparently knowing this walk by heart. For a moment, Langdon thought they were headed straight for the high altar, where the ten stones from Mount Sinai were embedded, but the old dean finally turned left and groped his way through a discreetly hidden door that led into an administrative annex. They moved down a short hallway to an office door bearing a brass nameplate: THE REVEREND DR. COLIN GALLOWAY CATHEDRAL DEAN Galloway opened the door and turned on the lights, apparently accustomed to remembering this courtesy for his guests. He ushered them in and closed the door. The deanââ¬â¢s office was small but elegant, with high bookshelves, a desk, a carved armoire, and a private bathroom. On the walls hung sixteenth-century tapestries and several religious paintings. The old dean motioned to the two leather chairs directly opposite his desk. Langdon sat with Katherine and felt grateful finally to set his heavy shoulder bag on the floor at his feet. Sanctuary and answers, Langdon thought, settling into the comfortable chair. The aged man shuffled around behind his desk and eased himself down into his high-backed chair. Then, with a weary sigh, he raised his head, staring blankly out at them through clouded eyes. When he spoke, his voice was unexpectedly clear and strong. ââ¬Å"I realize we have never met,â⬠the old man said, ââ¬Å"and yet I feel I know you both.â⬠He took out a handkerchief and dabbed his mouth. ââ¬Å"Professor Langdon, I am familiar with your writings, including the clever piece you did on the symbolism of this cathedral. And, Ms. Solomon, your brother, Peter, and I have been Masonic brothers for many years now.â⬠ââ¬Å"Peter is in terrible trouble,â⬠Katherine said. ââ¬Å"So I have been told.â⬠The old man sighed. ââ¬Å"And I will do everything in my power to help you.â⬠Langdon saw no Masonic ring on the deanââ¬â¢s finger, and yet he knew many Masons, especially those within the clergy, chose not to advertise their affiliation. As they began to talk, it became clear that Dean Galloway already knew some of the nightââ¬â¢s events from Warren Bellamyââ¬â¢s phone message. As Langdon and Katherine filled him in on the rest, the dean looked more and more troubled. ââ¬Å"And this man who has taken our beloved Peter,â⬠the dean said, ââ¬Å"he is insisting you decipher the pyramid in exchange for Peterââ¬â¢s life?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes,â⬠Langdon said. ââ¬Å"He thinks itââ¬â¢s a map that will lead him to the hiding place of the Ancient Mysteries.â⬠The dean turned his eerie, opaque eyes toward Langdon. ââ¬Å"My ears tell me you do not believe in such things.â⬠Langdon did not want to waste time going down this road. ââ¬Å"It doesnââ¬â¢t matter what I believe. We need to help Peter. Unfortunately, when we deciphered the pyramid, it pointed nowhere.â⬠The old man sat straighter. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢ve deciphered the pyramid?â⬠Katherine interceded now, quickly explaining that despite Bellamyââ¬â¢s warnings and her brotherââ¬â¢s request that Langdon not unwrap the package, she had done so, feeling her first priority was to help her brother however she could. She told the dean about the golden capstone, Albrecht Durerââ¬â¢s magic square, and how it decrypted the sixteen-letter Masonic cipher into the phrase Jeova Sanctus Unus. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s all it says?â⬠the dean asked. ââ¬Å"One True God?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, sir,â⬠Langdon replied. ââ¬Å"Apparently the pyramid is more of a metaphorical map than a geographic one.â⬠The dean held out his hands. ââ¬Å"Let me feel it.â⬠Langdon unzipped his bag and pulled out the pyramid, which he carefully hoisted up on the desk, setting it directly in front of the reverend. Langdon and Katherine watched as the old manââ¬â¢s frail hands examined every inch of the stoneââ¬â the engraved side, the smooth base, and the truncated top. When he was finished, he held out his hands again. ââ¬Å"And the capstone?â⬠Langdon retrieved the small stone box, set it on the desk, and opened the lid. Then he removed the capstone and placed it into the old manââ¬â¢s waiting hands. The dean performed a similar examination, feeling every inch, pausing on the capstoneââ¬â¢s engraving, apparently having some trouble reading the small, elegantly inscribed text. ââ¬Å"`The secret hides within The Order,'â⬠Langdon offered. ââ¬Å"And the words the and order are capitalized.â⬠The old manââ¬â¢s face was expressionless as he positioned the capstone on top of the pyramid and aligned it by sense of touch. He seemed to pause a moment, as if in prayer, and reverently ran his palms over the complete pyramid several times. Then he reached out and located the cube- shaped box, taking it in his hands, feeling it carefully, his fingers probing inside and out. When he was done, he set down the box and leaned back in his chair. ââ¬Å"So tell me,â⬠he demanded, his voice suddenly stern. ââ¬Å"Why have you come to me?â⬠The question took Langdon off guard. ââ¬Å"We came, sir, because you told us to. And Mr. Bellamy said we should trust you.â⬠ââ¬Å"And yet you did not trust him?â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m sorry?â⬠The deanââ¬â¢s white eyes stared directly through Langdon. ââ¬Å"The package containing the capstone was sealed. Mr. Bellamy told you not to open it, and yet you did. In addition, Peter Solomon himself told you not to open it. And yet you did.â⬠ââ¬Å"Sir,â⬠Katherine intervened, ââ¬Å"we were trying to help my brother. The man who has him demanded we decipherââ¬âââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"I can appreciate that,â⬠the dean declared, ââ¬Å"and yet what have you achieved by opening the package? Nothing. Peterââ¬â¢s captor is looking for a location, and he will not be satisfied with the answer of Jeova Sanctus Unus.â⬠ââ¬Å"I agree,â⬠Langdon said, ââ¬Å"but unfortunately thatââ¬â¢s all the pyramid says. As I mentioned, the map seems to be more figurative thanââ¬âââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re mistaken, Professor,â⬠the dean said. ââ¬Å"The Masonic Pyramid is a real map. It points to a real location. You do not understand that, because you have not yet deciphered the pyramid fully. Not even close.â⬠Langdon and Katherine exchanged startled looks. The dean laid his hands back on the pyramid, almost caressing it. ââ¬Å"This map, like the Ancient Mysteries themselves, has many layers of meaning. Its true secret remains veiled from you.â⬠ââ¬Å"Dean Galloway,â⬠Langdon said, ââ¬Å"weââ¬â¢ve been over every inch of the pyramid and capstone, and thereââ¬â¢s nothing else to see.â⬠ââ¬Å"Not in its current state, no. But objects change.â⬠ââ¬Å"Sir?â⬠ââ¬Å"Professor, as you know, the promise of this pyramid is one of miraculous transformative power. Legend holds that this pyramid can change its shape . . . alter its physical form to reveal its secrets. Like the famed stone that released Excalibur into the hands of King Arthur, the Masonic Pyramid can transform itself if it so chooses . . . and reveal its secret to the worthy.â⬠Langdon now sensed that the old manââ¬â¢s advanced years had perhaps robbed him of his faculties. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m sorry, sir. Are you saying this pyramid can undergo a literal physical transformation?â⬠ââ¬Å"Professor, if I were to reach out with my hand and transform this pyramid right before your eyes, would you believe what you had witnessed?â⬠Langdon had no idea how to respond. ââ¬Å"I suppose I would have no choice.â⬠ââ¬Å"Very well, then. In a moment, I shall do exactly that.â⬠He dabbed his mouth again. ââ¬Å"Let me remind you that there was an era when even the brightest minds perceived the earth as flat. For if the earth were round, then surely the oceans would spill off. Imagine how they would have mocked you if you proclaimed, `Not only is the world a sphere, but there is an invisible, mystical force that holds everything to its surfaceââ¬â¢!â⬠ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s a difference,â⬠Langdon said, ââ¬Å"between the existence of gravity . . . and the ability to transform objects with a touch of your hand.â⬠ââ¬Å"Is there? Is it not possible that we are still living in the Dark Ages, still mocking the suggestion of `mysticalââ¬â¢ forces that we cannot see or comprehend. History, if it has taught us anything at all, has taught us that the strange ideas we deride today will one day be our celebrated truths. I claim I can transform this pyramid with a touch of my finger, and you question my sanity. I would expect more from an historian. History is replete with great minds who have all proclaimed the same thing . . . great minds who have all insisted that man possesses mystical abilities of which he is unaware.â⬠Langdon knew the dean was correct. The famous Hermetic aphorismââ¬âKnow ye not that ye are gods?ââ¬âwas one of the pillars of the Ancient Mysteries. As above, so below . . . Man created in Godââ¬â¢s image . . . Apotheosis. This persistent message of manââ¬â¢s own divinityââ¬âof his hidden potentialââ¬âwas the recurring theme in the ancient texts of countless traditions. Even the Holy Bible cried out in Psalms 82:6: Ye are gods! ââ¬Å"Professor,â⬠the old man said, ââ¬Å"I realize that you, like many educated people, live trapped between worldsââ¬âone foot in the spiritual, one foot in the physical. Your heart yearns to believe . . . but your intellect refuses to permit it. As an academic, you would be wise to learn from the great minds of history.â⬠He paused and cleared his throat. ââ¬Å"If Iââ¬â¢m remembering correctly, one of the greatest minds ever to live proclaimed: `That which is impenetrable to us really exists. Behind the secrets of nature remains something subtle, intangible, and inexplicable. Veneration for this force beyond anything that we can comprehend is my religion.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Who said that?â⬠Langdon said. ââ¬Å"Gandhi?â⬠ââ¬Å"No,â⬠Katherine interjected. ââ¬Å"Albert Einstein.â⬠Katherine Solomon had read every word Einstein had ever written and was struck by his profound respect for the mystical, as well as his predictions that the masses would one day feel the same. The religion of the future, Einstein had predicted, will be a cosmic religion. It will transcend personal God and avoid dogma and theology. Robert Langdon appeared to be struggling with the idea. Katherine could sense his rising frustration with the old Episcopal priest, and she understood. After all, they had traveled here for answers, and they had found instead a blind man who claimed he could transform objects with a touch of his hands. Even so, the old manââ¬â¢s overt passion for mystical forces reminded Katherine of her brother. ââ¬Å"Father Galloway,â⬠Katherine said, ââ¬Å"Peter is in trouble. The CIA is chasing us. And Warren Bellamy sent us to you for help. I donââ¬â¢t know what this pyramid says or where it points, but if deciphering it means that we can help Peter, we need to do that. Mr. Bellamy may have preferred to sacrifice my brotherââ¬â¢s life to hide this pyramid, but my family has experienced nothing but pain because of it. Whatever secret it may hold, it ends tonight.â⬠ââ¬Å"You are correct,â⬠the old man replied, his tone dire. ââ¬Å"It will all end tonight. Youââ¬â¢ve guaranteed that.â⬠He sighed. ââ¬Å"Ms. Solomon, when you broke the seal on that box, you set in motion a series of events from which there will be no return. There are forces at work tonight that you do not yet comprehend. There is no turning back.â⬠Katherine stared dumbfounded at the reverend. There was something apocalyptic about his tone, as if he were referring to the Seven Seals of Revelation or Pandoraââ¬â¢s box. ââ¬Å"Respectfully, sir,â⬠Langdon interceded, ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t imagine how a stone pyramid could set in motion anything at all.â⬠ââ¬Å"Of course you canââ¬â¢t, Professor.â⬠The old man stared blindly through him. ââ¬Å"You do not yet have eyes to see.â⬠How to cite The Lost Symbol Chapter 79-82, Essay examples
Friday, December 6, 2019
Oedipus The King (561 words) Essay Example For Students
Oedipus The King (561 words) Essay Oedipus The KingIn Greek mythology the oracles or gods are rarely wrong in their predictions ofthe future. Yet the characters still try to fight the predictions. Do theirpersonalities and traits decide their future, or does fate take its course nomatter what? Oedipus was a shrewd man furnished with wit and intellect, yet hislack of insight (the ability to see and understand clearly the inner nature ofhimself) and his arrogance led to his demise, not fate. Oedipuss aret? (anexceptional ability or gift) was unravelling riddles, and solving any puzzleswith ease. He had a surplus of the aptitude to look outward, but unfortunatelyhe had a deficiency of the ability to look inward. This talent of lookingoutward made him renowned for deciphering riddles and mysteries. Yet whenTiresias appears and speaks in riddles, Oedipus cannot solve them because of hislack of insight. Tiresiass riddles are clear in what they state, but Oedipuscannot understand them because he doesnt know himself well enough. Tiresiasconveys, All ignorant! And I refuse to link my utterance with a downfall such asyours.(Pg.42) At this point in the play, Oedipus still cannot perceive who themurderer of King Laius is, even though the riddle is obvious. Oliver 2 Oedipushas the ability to comprehend the riddles, but he wont allow himself to acceptthe truth. When Oedipus saved Thebes from The Sphinx, he answered this difficultpuzzle. The Sphinx demanded, What creature is it that walks on four feet in themorning, on two at noon, and on three in the evening? With his eminent masteryof riddles and having an open mind, Oedipus replied, It is Man. As a child hecrawls on four. When he grows up he walks upright on his two feet, and in oldage he leans on a staff.1 This puzzle is far more complex than Tiresiassrudimentary riddles, so Oedipus has the ability to solve the riddles but cannotlet himself do so, because of his pomposity. Oedipus is so arrogant that hecant believe that he could possibly have done anything wrong. He suffered fromthe sin of hubris. That is, he was very vain, and conceited. No matter howstraightforward Tiresiass riddles were, Oedipuss pride wouldnt let him solvethem. Finally, Tiresias came right out and said what he meant without a riddle,and Oedipus still couldnt accept that he did anything wrong. Tiresias simplystated, I say, you murdered the man whose murderer you require. (Pg.37)Following that remark from Tiresias, Oedipus shielded himself by accusing hisbrother in law, Creon (his uncle in reality), of forcing these insinuations fromTiresias. Of course, this wasnt true, it was just a classic example ofOedipuss arrogance trying to defend itself. Oedipuss expiration was causedsimply because of his arrogance and his lack of self knowledge. He didntunderstand himself well enough. He could unravel any mystery besides Oliver 3his own existence. All of his life Oedipus had solved mysteries and puzzlesabout subjects other than himself. Now that he was faced with riddles accusinghim of something, his own arrogance kept him from the truth. Oedipus would havesolved Tiresiass riddles instantaneously if it werent for his pride, and lackof insight. Finally, the truth is forced on Oedipus with outstanding evidence,presented by the messenger, and the shepherd, so he must accept his destiny. Washe not able to solve Tiresiass riddles because his arrogance wouldnt allow himto, or did he recognize the answers immediately, his vanity not allowing him toacknowledge the truth?
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